The polyphenolics and health effects of pomegranate sonya titin nge, martanto martosupono, ferry fredy karwur 1 master of biology program, satya wacana christian university. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Silius italicus wrote a long epic poem, punica, telling the story of the war of hannibal against the romans. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The species in this genus are shrubs or small trees that could grow up to 6 to 10 m 20 to 33 ft high. Punica is a small genus of fruitbearing deciduous shrub or small trees. Punica pallary, 1936 common names pomegranate in english granatapplen in swedish bibliographic references. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests the tree, often thorny, attains a height of 2. Jul 02, 2019 percakapan bahasa jepang dan artinya pdf download six double o part 2 nnncomida formulaiee diabeticos pdf free download twenty saison 1 download once upon a time telecharger gratuit van roosmalen vs awdl video downloader meie script download pdf mad max full movie punica protopunica pdf file download driver detective 7 full version free.
The polyphenolics and health effects of pomegranate sonya titin nge, martanto martosupono, ferry fredy karwur. It has long been cultivated for its orangesized edible fruit and its attractive ornamental plant features. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system. The name of the genus punica was given by linnaeus in 1753 in species plantarum vol. Punica granatum shares its botantical family only with punica protopunica, the latter restricted in occurrence to socotra, an island off the yemeni coast. Rana4, 1department of botany, gauhati university, guwahati 781 014, assam, india. India is the largest producer of pomegranates in the world india produces finest varieties of pomegranate having soft seeds, very less acids and very attractive colour of the fruits and grains with adoption of different bahars, india can supply pomegranates. Over the past decade, pomegranate punica granatum is entitled as a wonder fruit because of its voluminous pharmacological properties.
Vegetative propagation of pomegranate punica granatum. This page was last edited on 14 september 2017, at 23. Is a family that contains one genus punica, with two species. Punica protopunica, jedna od dviju vrsta roda mogranja. It differs in having pink not red flowers and smaller, less sweet fruit. Selective activity was obtained for punica protopunica against plasmodium ic 50 2.
Archeologia feniciopunica research papers academia. A taxonomic genus within the family lythraceae the pomegranates. Pomegranate in the ancient near east and the levant ln the presence of pomegranate in the levant, both the original fruit, punica protopunica l. This page was last edited on 2 february 2017, at 08. Punica granatum l belongs to the punicaceae family and is the smallest plant family that includes 1 genus and 2 species, including the following. Review article the polyphenolics and health effects of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Systematics and taxonomic disposition of the genus punica l.
In the present study the ethanolic extract of the peel seeds of two species of punica punica granatum and punica protopunica were subjected to gcms. Recent molecular studies suggest a taxonomic reconsideration might place punica within the lythraceae graham et al. Turk j agric for local pomegranate accessions are numerous and well adapted to different ecological regions of turkey. The extraction was subjected to assay by reducing power, hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay, dpph methods for evaluation of anti oxidant activity. Thename pomegranatefollows the latin name ofthe fruit malumgranatum, which means grainy apple. Bioactive chemical constituents from pomegranate punica.
The pomegranate family has a single genus punica with two species viz. The ethnoflora of the soqotra archipelago by anthony. Punica simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Punica including punica protopunica are known to exhibit strong anti oxidant activity. The type species is punica granatum l punica comes from the latin name for the pomegranate, malum punicum, meaning carthaginian apple apple from carthage description. Radim adolt jindrich pavlis age structure and growth of. Punica granatum and punica protopunica were subjected to gcms analysis.
An xml version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer perseus any modifications you make. Punica granatum l pomegranate is a deciduous shrub, native to iran. Wild pomegranates are found in the neareast transcaucasia, dagestan, central asia kopetdag, pamiroalaj and also in asia minor, iran and afghanistan. Us20050118312a1 physiologically synergistic mixtures of. It is also used in tanning and colouring in survive in arid as well as in semiarid climatic industries 3. The family punicaceae contains a single genus punica l. The better known species is the pomegranate punica granatum. It has reddishbrown bark when young, fading to grey as it ages and becomes less fruitful. Evaluation of the genetic diversity of pomegranate. The spread of this plant from the middle to the near east occurred between the second half of the 4. This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionsharealike 3. Remarks on genetic diversity and relationship of punica protopunica and p.
The present work evaluated the anticancer activity of methanol extracts from 24 plants used in yemeni traditional medicine. Pomegranate is one of the oldest known edible fruits, originating in central asia and persia modernday iran. Usdaiars, national clonal germplasm repository, one shields avenue, university ofcalifornia, davis, ca 95616 eric w. Punica granatum shares its botanical family only with punica protopunica, which is. To evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic potency of the investigated extracts, an established microtiter plate assay based on cellular staining with crystal violet was used with 5 human cancer cell lines. Punica granatum edible pomegranate is indigenous to iran and mediterranean regions, and punica protopunica inedible is endogenous to socotra islands in pacific ocean. The other species, the socotra pomegranate punica protopunica, is endemic to the island of socotra. Despite its ancient background, the pomegranate has acquired only a relatively few commonly recognized vernacular names. Punica protopunica is endemic to the socotra island y emen and is the only relative of the cultivated pomegranate 2,7,8. Pdf origin, history and domestication of pomegranate. Punica species are medicinally important plants belonging to the family lythraceae.
View archeologia fenicio punica research papers on academia. Pdf ethno medicine, antioxidant potential and inter. This diagram displays the taxonomic breakdown of the pomegranate from plant group. The genus punica consists at the present time of two species1, the one under consideration and p. The fruit pomegranate fruits are berry, globose or somewhat flattened. Vegetative propagation of pomegranate punica granatum l. Punica protopunica, commonly known as the pomegranate tree or socotran pomegranate, is a species of flowering plant in the family lythraceae. However, its common occurrence ranges from 300 to 1,500 m alt. Biotechnological advances in pomegranate punica granatum. Punica is a small genus of fruitbearing deciduous shrubs or small trees. The pomegranate plant, punica granatum, belongs to the punicaceae family, and is native to a. Steeped in history and romance and almost in a class by itself, the pomegranate, punica granatum l. Punica protopunica flowers and fruits from december and january through to the summer and it bear smaller and less palatable fruits than p.
Molecular differentiation and phylogenetic relationship of the genus punica punicaceae with other taxa of the order myrtales d. The genericname punica refers to pheonicia carthage as a result of mistaken assumption regarding its origin. Punica protopunica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Over cultivars of punica granatum exist levin, 1994, originating from the middle east, extending throughout the mediterranean, eastward to china and india, and on to the american southwest, california and mexico in the new world. Punica protopunica, commonly known as the pomegranate tree or socotran pomegranate, is a.
The pomegranate is widely reported to exhibit antiviral, antioxidant, anticancer, antiproliferative activities. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. In the present study the ethanolic extract of the peel seeds of two species of punica punica granatum and punica protopunica were subjected to gcms analysis. Remarks on genetic diversity and relationship of punica. Media in category punica protopunica the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Study of the anticancer potential of yemeni plants used in. Duff in his loeb edition, with the latin text on facing pages. Identification of bioactive phytochemical from two punica species. Ishs xxviii international horticultural congress on science and horticulture for people ihc2010. Mercure paramount farming company, bakersfield, ca additional index words. There are only two species accepted in the genus punica.
Its domestication started in 30004000 bc in the north of iran and turkey, from where it spread to other regions. These accessions have been cultivated using traditional. Pomegranate has 2 variants which are punica granatum and punica protopunica. Identification of bioactive phytochemical from two punica. Our desire is to help you shape a home full of comforts both luxurious and uniquely yours.
To assess selectivity, cytotoxicity was determined against mrc5 fibroblasts. Ethno medicine, antioxidant potential and interspecific variations of punica l. The pomegranate family has a single genus, punica, with two species, p. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Its betterknown species is the pomegranate punica granatum l.
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